Introduction
Prague Castle (Pražský hrad) is the largest ancient castle complex in the world, standing as a symbol of Czech history, culture, and power. Located in Prague, Czech Republic, this UNESCO World Heritage Site has been the seat of Czech rulers and presidents for over 1,000 years. The castle is a stunning mix of Gothic, Romanesque, Baroque, and Renaissance architecture, making it a must-visit landmark.
Historical Significance
- Founded in 870 AD, making it one of the oldest castles in Europe.
- Served as the residence of Czech kings, Holy Roman emperors, and presidents.
- Houses the Bohemian Crown Jewels, which are rarely displayed to the public.
- The site of key historical events, including the Defenestration of Prague (1618), which triggered the Thirty Years’ War.
Architectural Beauty & Attractions
- St. Vitus Cathedral – A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, home to the tombs of Czech kings and St. Wenceslas Chapel.
- Old Royal Palace – Features the Vladislav Hall, once used for medieval jousting tournaments.
- Golden Lane – A charming street with colorful medieval houses, once home to castle workers, goldsmiths, and even Franz Kafka.
- St. George’s Basilica – One of the oldest churches in Prague, showcasing Romanesque architecture.
- Changing of the Guard – A daily ceremony held at the castle’s main entrance at noon.
Tourist Information
- Location: Prague, Czech Republic
- Opening Hours:
- Castle Grounds: 6:00 AM – 10:00 PM
- Buildings & Museums: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Summer), 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM (Winter)
- Entry Fee: Varies based on the tour, approximately CZK 250 – 350 (€10 – €15).
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
Conclusion
Prague Castle is not just a castle but a living piece of history, offering breathtaking views, incredible architecture, and a deep dive into Czech heritage. Whether you love history, culture, or just spectacular sights, this castle is a must-visit in Prague!